2012 Tuvalu 1oz Silver Coloured Proof Coin - Wildlife in Need Polar Bear
 
Limited mintage of only 5,000
 
The Polar Bear is easily recognised by its distinctive shape, from its round posterior to its pointed black nose.  Although the bear’s fur looks white, each hair shaft is actually pigment-free and transparent with a hollow core that scatters and reflects visible light, much like what happens with ice and snow.
 
This sea bear evolved about 200,000 years ago from its brown bear ancestors and is superbly adapted for survival in the Arctic.  Five nations have Polar Bear populations including the United States (Alaska), Canada, Russia, Greenland, and Norway.
 
The main threat to the Polar Bear is the loss of habitat caused by ice loss as a result of climate change.  As the Arctic continues to warm, two-thirds of the world's Polar Bears could disappear by mid-century.  Other threats include pollution, poaching, industrial developments and unregulated hunting.
 
In May 2008, the United States Department of the Interior listed the Polar Bear as a Threatened Species under the Endangered Species Act, while Canada and Russia list the Polar Bear as a Species of Concern.